EFFECT OF USING DIFFERENT COLORED LED LIGHTS ON GONADS, EGG NUMBER AND WEIGHT IN JAPANESE QUAILS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26873/SVR-1925-2024Keywords:
LED, light color, quail; reproductionAbstract
Artificial lighting plays a crucial role in regulating the maturation of the reproductive system of birds during puberty and thus affects their reproductive capacity. The aim of this study was to investigate the morphometric effects of the use of different coloured light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on the gonads of male and female Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). The experimental groups were also examined with regard to egg count, weight, fertility and hatchability. A total of 240 quails of mixed sex were subjected to three different light colours, namely white, green and blue LEDs. The anatomical condition of the birds was examined at 42 days of age. To evaluate the potential effects of the different light colours on the number and weight of eggs, a cohort of 12 female and 3 male quails from each group were observed for an additional 30 days under identical experimental conditions and light exposures. An assessment was conducted to determine the differences in the number and weight of eggs between the different groups as a function of the number of days. The use of LED lights in different colours had no significant effect on the development of the testes in males and the ovaries in females. Between days 42 and 72 of the experiment, there were no discernible differences in the egg quantities of the quails, reared under different light colours. However, the eggs in the blue light group had a higher weight than those in the white light group. Ultimately, the use of white, green and blue LED lamps for photostimulation had no discernible effect on the growth of testes and ovaries, with the exception of egg weight.
Vpliv barve led-svetlobe in gostote živali na nekatere hematološke parametre in oksidativni stres pri japonskih prepelicah
Izvleček: Študija je ocenjevala učinke barve svetlobe svetlečih diod (LED) in gostote naselitve na hematološke parametre, oksidativno presnovo in težo organov prepelic. Več ključnih dejavnikov upravljanja, ki vplivajo na dobro počutje brojlerjev, vključuje barvo svetlobe in gostoto naselitve. Zato je bil namen te študije ugotoviti učinek različnih barv svetlobe in gostote naselitve na hematološke parametre in parametre oksidativnega stresa pri japonskih prepelicah. V ta namen so bile pri prepelicah, ki so bile izpostavljene različnim barvam svetlobe in gostoti naselitve, izmerjene ravni malondialdehida (MDA), superoksid dismutaze (SOD), katalaze (CAT) in glutationa (GSH) z uporabo komercialno dostopnih kompletov ELISA. V študiji je bilo 720 enodnevnih japonskih prepelic (Coturnix coturnix japonica) naključno razvrščenih v eno od šestih obravnav, vsaka s štirimi dvojniki po 30 ptic. Poskus je bil zasnovan kot faktorska razporeditev obdelav 3 x 2 s tremi barvami LED-svetlobe (bela, modra in zelena) in dvema gostotama naselitve (nizka = 200 cm2/ptico; visoka = 100 cm2/ptico). Pri starosti 42 dni je bilo naključno izbranih 20 prepelic iz vsake skupine za analizo nekaterih hematoloških parametrov. Glede na dobljene rezultate je bilo razmerje med heterofilci in limfociti (H/L) znatno višje pri prepelicah, izpostavljenih beli LED-svetlobi, vendar vpliv gostote naselitve na razmerje H/L ni bil značilen. Na indikator oksidativnega stresa MDA barva svetlobe ni vplivala, je pa visoka gostota naselitve drastično zmanjšala aktivnosti CAT in GSH v jetrih. Teža srca je bila manjša pri prepelicah, ki so bile izpostavljene modri LED-svetlobi. Gostota naselitve ni vplivala na maso srca in jeter. Zaključimo lahko, da bela LED-svetloba sicer poveča razmerje H/L in stresne razmere, vendar ne vpliva na kazalnike oksidativnega stresa. Te ugotovitve so poudarile potrebo po določitvi optimalnih barv LED-svetlobe za prepelice v komercialnih proizvodnih okoljih, da bi povečali dobrobit jate. Za razumevanje učinkov in iskanje najboljše barve LED-svetlobe za prepelice pri različnih gostotah naselitve je potrebnih več raziskav.
Ključne besede: prepelice; LED-svetloba; razmerje med heterofilci in limfociti; oksidativni stres; gostota naselitve
References
Ahmad F, Sharif M, Ashraf M, et al. Effect of different light intensities and colors on growth performance and reproductive characteristics in Japanese quails. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci 2023; 47(3): 185–93. doi: 10.55730/1300-0128.4285
Almedia AZ, Jacome IMTD, Tavares RA, et al. Effect of Different LED Light Colors on Development of the Reproductive System of Quails. Int J Poult Sci 2015; 14(7): 383–6. doi: 10.3923/ijps.2015.383.386
Baxter M, Joseph N, Osborne VR, et al. Red light is necessary to activate the reproductive axis in chickens independently of the retina of the eye. Poult Sci 2104; 93(5): 1289–97. doi: 10.3382/ps.2013-03799
Biswas A, Mohan J, Sastry KV, et al. Effect of dietary Vitamin E on the cloacal gland, foam and semen characteristics of male Japanese quail. Theriogenology 2007; 67(2): 259–63. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.07.010
Bobadilla-Mendez MF, Rojas-Granados CP, Andrade EF, et al. Effect of different light sources on reproductive anatomy and physiology of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Anim Reprod Sci 2016; 168: 50–6. doi: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2016.02.025
Cao J, Wang Z, Dong Y, et al. Effect of combinations of monochromatic lights on growth and productive performance of broilers. Poult Sci 2012; 91(12): 3013–8. doi: 10.3382/ps.2012-02413
Chen H, Huang RL, Zhang HX, et al. Effects of photoperiod on ovarian morphology and carcass traits at sexual maturity in pullets. Poult Sci 2007; 86(5): 917–20. doi: 10.1093/ps/86.5.917
Hassan MR, Sultana S, Choe HS, et al. Effect of combinations of monochromatic LED light color on the performance and behavior of laying hens. Poult Sci J 2014; 51(3): 321–6. doi: 10.2141/jpsa.0130105
Hassan MR, Sultana S, Choe HS, et al. Effect of monochromatic and combined light colour on performance, blood parameters, ovarian morphology and reproductive hormones in laying hens. Ital J Anim Sci 2013; 12: e56, 359–64.
Karakaya M, Parlat SS, Yilmaz MT, et al. Growth performance and quality properties of meat from broiler chickens reared under different monochromatic light sources. Br Poult Sci 2009; 50(1): 76–82. doi: 10.1080/00071660802629571
Kuenzel WJ, Kang SW, Zhou ZJ. Exploring avian deep-brain photoreceptors and their role in activating the neuroendocrine regulation of gonadal development. Poult Sci 2015; 94(4): 786–98. doi: 10.3382/ps.2014-4370
Liu L, Li D, Gilbert ER, et al. Effect of monochromatic light on expression of estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) in ovarian follicles of chicken. PloS One 2015; 10(12): e0144102. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144102
Mobarkey N, Avital N, Heiblum R, et al. The role of retinal and extra-retinal photostimulation in reproductive activity in broiler breeder hens. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2010; 38(4): 235–43. doi: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2009.11.002
Oishi T, Lauber JK. Photoreception in the photosexual response of quail. II. Effects of intensity and wavelength. Am J Physiol 1973; 225(4): 880–6. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1973.225.4.880
Parvin R, Mushtaq M, Kim M, et al. Light emitting diode (LED) as a source of monochromatic light: a novel lighting approach for behaviour, physiology and welfare of poultry. Worlds Poult Sci J 2014; 70: 543–56. doi: 10.1017/S0043933914000592
Renema RA, Robinson FE. Effects of light intensity from photostimulation in four strains of commercial egg layers: 1. Ovarian morphology and carcass parameters. Poult Sci 2001; 80(8): 1112–20. doi: 10.1093/ps/80.8.1112
Retes PL, Espósito M, das Neves DG, et al. Influence of different types of lamps on the reproductive development of male Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Theriogenology 2017; 94: 59–3. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.02.011
Robinson FE, Renema RA, Bouvier L, et al. Effects of photostimulatory lighting and feed allocation in female broiler breeders 1. Reproductive development. Can J Anim Sci 1998; 78(4): 603–13. doi: 10.4141/A98-017
Rogers AG, Pritchett EM, Alphin RL, et al. I. Evaluation of the impact of alternative light technology on male broiler chicken growth, feed conversion, and allometric characteristics. Poult Sci 2015; 94(3): 408–14. doi: 10.3382/ps/peu045
Rozenboim I, Biran I, Chaiseha Y, et al. The effect of a green and blue monochromatic light combination on broiler growth and development. Poult Sci 2004; 83(5): 842–45. doi: 10.1093/ps/83.5.842
Rozenboim I, Biran I, Uni Z, et al. The effect of monochromatic light on broiler growth and development. Poult Sci 1999; 78(1): 135–8. doi: 10.1093/ps/78.1.135
Su CH, Cheng CH, Lin JH, et al. The effect of different colored light emitting diode illumination on egg laying performance, egg qualities, blood hormone levels and behavior patterns in Brown Tsaiya duck. Animal Biosci 2021; 34(11): 1870–8. doi: 10.5713/ab.20.0657
Tsutsui K, Bentley GE, Bedecarrats G, Osugi T, Ubuka T, Kriegsfeld LJ. Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH) and its control of central and peripheral reproductive function. Front Neuroendocrinol 2010; 31(3): 284–95. doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2010.03.001
Woodard AE, Moore JA, Wilson WO. Effect of wave length of light on growth and reproduction in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Poult Sci 1969; 48(1): 118–23. doi: 10.3382/ps.0480118
Yoshimura T, Yasuo S, Watanabe M, et al. Light-induced hormone conversion of T4 to T3 regulates photoperiodic response of gonads in birds. Nature 2003; 426(6963): 178–81. doi: 10.1038/nature02117
Zhang L, Zhang HJ, Qiao X, et al. Effect of monochromatic light stimuli during embryogenesis on muscular growth, chemical composition, and meat quality of breast muscle in male broilers. Poult Sci 2012; 91(4): 1026–31. doi:10.3382/ps.2011-01899
Zhang L, Zhang HJ, Wang J, et al. Stimulation with monochromatic green light during incubation alters satellite cell mitotic activity and gene expression in relation to embryonic and posthatch muscle growth of broiler chickens. Animal 2014; 8(1): 86–93. doi: 10.1017/S1751731113001882
Zhao RX, Cai CH, Wang P, et al. Effect of night light regimen on growth performance, antioxidant status and health of broiler chickens from 1 to 21 days of age. Asian-Australs J Anim Sci 2019; 32(6): 904–11. doi: 10.5713/ajas.18.0525
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 İsmail Gökçe YILDIRIM
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
